Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Ear Packing Vs. Standard Drops in Otitis Externa: Superior Outcomes in Obstructed Cases

Received: 27 April 2025     Accepted: 13 May 2025     Published: 27 May 2025
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Abstract

Background: Otitis externa (OE) is a common condition often treated with topical antibiotics and corticosteroids. However, the effectiveness of ear drops can be limited in cases involving canal obstruction, poor patient compliance, or anatomical variations that hinder proper medication delivery. There is a growing interest in alternative delivery methods that ensure more consistent drug application and faster symptom resolution. Objective: To compare the efficacy of hydrocortisone-oxytetracycline ear packing using Hydrocyclin® ointment with Paroticin® ear drops in treating uncomplicated and obstructed otitis externa (OE). Methods: A prospective cohort study of 200 patients was conducted. Patients were allocated into packing (n=100) and drops (n=100) groups. Outcomes included clinical resolution, pain reduction, and analgesic use. Results: For uncomplicated OE, packing achieved 100% resolution by Day 6, versus 70% with drops by Day 7 (p<0.001). In obstructed canals, packing resolved 100% by Day 6 versus 35% with drops (p<0.001). Pain reduction was faster with packing, with 80% reduction by 48 hours compared to 45% in the drops group (p<0.001). Analgesic use decreased more rapidly in the packing group. Conclusion: Hydrocortisone-oxytetracycline ear packing demonstrates superior clinical outcomes compared to standard ear drop therapy, particularly in cases of canal obstruction. Packing ensures more consistent drug delivery, better symptom relief, and faster recovery. This method also improves clinician control over treatment administration and may benefit patients with impaired compliance or anatomical challenges.

Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 13, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20251303.12
Page(s) 40-44
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Otitis Externa, Ear Packing, Hydrocortisone, Oxytetracycline, Hydrocyclin, Paroticin, Ear Drops, Canal Obstruction

References
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[3] Bhatt R, Pokhrel R, Adhikari P, Neupane Y. A comparison of 10% ichthammol glycerine pack with steroid-antibiotic pack for relieving pain in cases of acute otitis externa. J Inst Med. 2009, 31(1), 7–10.
[4] Medina-Blasini Y, Sharman T. Otitis Externa. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from:
[5] Waitzman AA. Otitis Externa. Medscape. Updated March 5, 2024. Available from:
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[7] Springer GL, Shapiro ED. Fresh water swimming as a risk factor for otitis externa: a case-controlled study. Arch Environ Health. 1985, 40(4), 202–206.
[8] Sundström J, Jacobson K, Munck-Wikland E, Ringertz S. Pseudomonas aeruginosa in otitis externa. A particular variety of the bacteria? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996, 122(8), 833–836.
[9] Russell JD, Donnelly M, McShane DP, et al. What causes acute otitis externa? J Laryngol Otol. 1993, 107(10), 898–901.
[10] Abelardo E, Pope L, Rajkumar K, Greenwood R, Nunez DA. A double-blind randomized clinical trial of the treatment of otitis externa using topical steroid alone versus topical steroid-antibiotic therapy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2009, 266(1), 41–45.
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  • APA Style

    Ajeti, R., Ajeti, A., Dukovska, V. P. (2025). Ear Packing Vs. Standard Drops in Otitis Externa: Superior Outcomes in Obstructed Cases. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 13(3), 40-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20251303.12

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    ACS Style

    Ajeti, R.; Ajeti, A.; Dukovska, V. P. Ear Packing Vs. Standard Drops in Otitis Externa: Superior Outcomes in Obstructed Cases. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2025, 13(3), 40-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20251303.12

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    AMA Style

    Ajeti R, Ajeti A, Dukovska VP. Ear Packing Vs. Standard Drops in Otitis Externa: Superior Outcomes in Obstructed Cases. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2025;13(3):40-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20251303.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20251303.12,
      author = {Rinor Ajeti and Afrim Ajeti and Vesna Petreska Dukovska},
      title = {Ear Packing Vs. Standard Drops in Otitis Externa: Superior Outcomes in Obstructed Cases
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {13},
      number = {3},
      pages = {40-44},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20251303.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20251303.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20251303.12},
      abstract = {Background: Otitis externa (OE) is a common condition often treated with topical antibiotics and corticosteroids. However, the effectiveness of ear drops can be limited in cases involving canal obstruction, poor patient compliance, or anatomical variations that hinder proper medication delivery. There is a growing interest in alternative delivery methods that ensure more consistent drug application and faster symptom resolution. Objective: To compare the efficacy of hydrocortisone-oxytetracycline ear packing using Hydrocyclin® ointment with Paroticin® ear drops in treating uncomplicated and obstructed otitis externa (OE). Methods: A prospective cohort study of 200 patients was conducted. Patients were allocated into packing (n=100) and drops (n=100) groups. Outcomes included clinical resolution, pain reduction, and analgesic use. Results: For uncomplicated OE, packing achieved 100% resolution by Day 6, versus 70% with drops by Day 7 (pConclusion: Hydrocortisone-oxytetracycline ear packing demonstrates superior clinical outcomes compared to standard ear drop therapy, particularly in cases of canal obstruction. Packing ensures more consistent drug delivery, better symptom relief, and faster recovery. This method also improves clinician control over treatment administration and may benefit patients with impaired compliance or anatomical challenges.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Ear Packing Vs. Standard Drops in Otitis Externa: Superior Outcomes in Obstructed Cases
    
    AU  - Rinor Ajeti
    AU  - Afrim Ajeti
    AU  - Vesna Petreska Dukovska
    Y1  - 2025/05/27
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20251303.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20251303.12
    T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    SP  - 40
    EP  - 44
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8133
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20251303.12
    AB  - Background: Otitis externa (OE) is a common condition often treated with topical antibiotics and corticosteroids. However, the effectiveness of ear drops can be limited in cases involving canal obstruction, poor patient compliance, or anatomical variations that hinder proper medication delivery. There is a growing interest in alternative delivery methods that ensure more consistent drug application and faster symptom resolution. Objective: To compare the efficacy of hydrocortisone-oxytetracycline ear packing using Hydrocyclin® ointment with Paroticin® ear drops in treating uncomplicated and obstructed otitis externa (OE). Methods: A prospective cohort study of 200 patients was conducted. Patients were allocated into packing (n=100) and drops (n=100) groups. Outcomes included clinical resolution, pain reduction, and analgesic use. Results: For uncomplicated OE, packing achieved 100% resolution by Day 6, versus 70% with drops by Day 7 (pConclusion: Hydrocortisone-oxytetracycline ear packing demonstrates superior clinical outcomes compared to standard ear drop therapy, particularly in cases of canal obstruction. Packing ensures more consistent drug delivery, better symptom relief, and faster recovery. This method also improves clinician control over treatment administration and may benefit patients with impaired compliance or anatomical challenges.
    
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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